IT Enabled Process Improvement (Spring 2020)
Official course description:
Course info
Programme
Staff
Course semester
Exam
Abstract
The students will learn theoretical foundations of IT-enabled process improvement and apply these to a real life practical context by working with an organisation.
Description
Continuously improving and innovating organizational processes is considered essential for organizational survival. Accordingly, many frameworks and theoretical perspectives exist for approaching such improvement initiatives.
After the course the students should be able to:
- Analyse processes and process improvement initiatives using the methods and theoretical perspectives taught in the course
- Reflect on similarities and differences between different methods and theoretical perspectives on process improvement and on the effects that these differences may have when conducting process improvement in an organisational context
- Explain how different types of information technology can enable or inhibit process improvement
In addition the students have to demonstrate (as part of the project work) that they can:
- Develop an appropriate research design for an improvement project in a specific organisational context reflecting upon different options and qualifying their decisions
- Define a relevant and adequate problem definition for an improvement initiative in a specific organisational context involving relevant stakeholders
- Facilitate/conduct an ample analysis of the current situation in a specific organisational context as a basis for suggesting actual improvements
- Develop and justify a plan/solution for an improvement initiative in a specific organisational context involving relevant stakeholders
- Perform an executive presentation of the result of their project work
- Reflect upon the project work; research design, process, result, learning etc.
Formal prerequisites
This course is part of the fourth semester in the bachelor's degree in Global Business Informatics.Intended learning outcomes
After the course, the student should be able to:
- Analyse processes and process improvement initiatives using the methods and theoretical perspectives taught in the course
- Reflect on similarities and differences between different methods and theoretical perspectives on process improvement and on the effects that these differences may have when conducting process improvement in an organisational context
- Explain how different types of information technology can enable or inhibit process improvement
- Develop an appropriate research design for an improvement project in a specific organisational context reflecting upon different options and qualifying their decisions
- Define a relevant and adequate problem definition for an improvement initiative in a specific organisational context involving relevant stakeholders
- Facilitate/conduct an ample analysis of the current situation in a specific organisational context as a basis for suggesting actual improvements
- Develop and justify a plan/solution for an improvement initiative in a specific organisational context involving relevant stakeholders
- Perform an executive presentation of the result of their project work
- Reflect upon the project work; research design, process, result, learning ect.
Learning activities
In this course, the students will learn both methods and theoretical prespectives on process improvement. The methods include:
- Business Process Reengineering
- Design Thinking
- Lean Management
- Queuing Models
- Deterministic Process Flows
- Business Process Simulation
- Agile Methods
- Six Sigma
Theoretical perspectives include:
- Coordination
- Routines
- Organizational Learning
- Change
- Politics
Course literature
The following list is subject to change. A more up-to-date list will be available on LearnIT.
Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (1993). Business process reengineering: A manifesto for business revolution. In: Harper Business, New York (chapter 1 and chapter 3)
Brown, T. (2008). Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review
Brown, T. & Wyatt, J. (2010) Design Thinking for Social Innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review
IDEO (2009) Human Centered Design Toolkit. 2nd edition (skim-read)
Dorst, K. (2011) The Core of ‘Design Thinking’ and Its Application. Design Studies 32 (optional reading)
Stalk, G. (1988) ”Time - The next source of competitive advantage”, Harvard Business Review, July
Womack, J. & Jones, D. (1996) ”Beyond Toyota: How to Root Out Waste and Pursue Perfection”, Harvard Business Review, September- October
Swank, C. (2003) ”The Lean Service Machine”, Harvard Business Review, October
Laguna, M., & Marklund, J. (2013). Business process modeling, simulation and design. Boca Raton: Tailor & Francis (chapter 5)
Laguna, M., & Marklund, J. (2013). Business process modeling, simulation and design. Boca Raton: Tailor & Francis (chapter 7)
Psychogios, A. & Tsironis, L. (2012) ”Towards an integrated framework for Lean Six Sigma application: Lessons from the airline industry”, Total Quality Management, April, pp. 397-415
Atkinson, P. (2014) ”DMAIC: A methodology for Lean Six Sigma business transformation”, Management Services, Spring, pp. 12-17
Galli, B. & Hadley, H. (2014) ”The right approach to Six Sigma Leadership”, Industrial Management, May/June, pp. 25-30
K. Beck, et al. (2001) Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Access at: https://agilemanifesto.org/
Hoda, R. & Noble, J. (2017) Becoming Agile: A Grounded Theory of Agile Transitions in Practice. IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering
Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., & Reijers, H. A. (2013). Fundamentals of business process management (Vol. 1). Heidelberg: Springer (chapter 9) (optional reading)
Grover, V., Jeong, S. R., Kettinger, W. J., & Teng, J. T. The implementation of business process reengineering. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12(1), 109-144, 1995.
Jarvenpaa, S.L., and Stoddard, D.B. 1998. "Business Process Redesign: Radical and Evolutionary Change," Journal of Business Research (41:1), pp. 15-27.
Newell, S., Edelman, L., Scarbrough, H., Swan, J., Bresnen, M. Problems in the Transfer of Reengineering Efforts. In: Grover, V., Markus L.M.: Business Process Transformation, Sharpe, Armonk, 2008.
Sarker, S., Lee, A. A Case Study of Business Process Reengineering Failure. In: Grover, V., Markus L.M.: Business Process Transformation, 251-271, Sharpe, Armonk, 2008.
Benner, M. J., & Tushman, M. (2002). Process management and technological innovation: A longitudinal study of the photography and paint industries. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(4), 676-707.
Feldman, M. S., & Pentland, B. T. (2003). Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(1), 94-118.
Repenning, N. P., & Sterman, J. D. (2002). Capability traps and self-confirming attribution errors in the dynamics of process improvement. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(2), 265-295.
Student Activity Budget
Estimated distribution of learning activities for the typical student- Preparation for lectures and exercises: 15%
- Lectures: 15%
- Exercises: 15%
- Project work, supervision included: 45%
- Exam with preparation: 10%
Ordinary exam
Exam type:D: Submission of written work with following oral, external (7-trinsskala)
Exam variation:
D2G: Submission of written work for groups with following oral exam supplemented by the work submitted.
A report should be approximately 15 pages plus 2 pages per student, not incl. the first student. I.e.: four students 21 pages, five students 23 pages.
Group
- Group size: 3-6 (recommended: 4-5)
30 minutes
Mixed exam 2 : Joint student presentation followed by an individual dialogue. The group makes their presentations together and afterwards the students participate in the dialogue individually while the rest of the group is outside the room.